Wednesday, June 18, 2014

DIY Cleaners For Any Type Metal Jewelry

Air and water oxidize metals and can make them dull.  Keep them looking new with periodic cleaning.  Save money and the environment by making your own inexpensive jewelry cleaner.


Basic recipe for cleaning jewelry
* 1 tbsp dish washing detergent
* 1 tbsp baking soda
* 1 tbsp household ammonia
* 3 cups warm water

Combine ingredients in a bowl and mix well. Pour into a glass jar and cover tightly. Label jar for future use and keep out of reach of children. To use, soak jewelry in the solution for 1-10 minutes (depending on how tarnished it is). Swish intricate pieces in the solution to get into the cracks and crevices. Use a toothbrush or a well-washed mascara brush for hard to reach places. Rinse and dry with a soft clean cloth.

Don’t soak pearls in this solution.
Instead, rub them gently with a soft chamois cloth dampened in the solution.
Pearls will dissolve  in vinegar.
Do not combine this solution with chlorine bleach – hazardous fumes will result!

CLEANING GOLD JEWELRY
Pour cider vinegar in a shallow glass container. Place gold jewelry in the vinegar so that it is covered completely.  Keep all pieces separated.  Nothing should be touching.  Let the jewellery sit in the vinegar for 15 minutes. Remove the jewelry and wipe clean with a soft, clean cloth. The gold should be completely clean.

CLEANING SILVER JEWELRY
1. Line a glass bowl with aluminum foil, shiny side facing outward.
2. Place the jewelry you want to clean in the bowl making sure it’s touching the foil
3. Cover the jewelry with baking soda – just enough so that you can’t see it.
4. Add boiling water – enough to immerse the jewelry.
5. Let soak for 3 to 5 minutes ( or less if it’s not really dirty).
6. Use tongs or a fork to lift out the jewelry ( you don’t want to get burned) and rise under cold water. And voila ………. you have sparkling jewelry.
If the jewelry is very dirty or very tarnished, then you may need to repeat the process.  Just add a little more baking soda and more boiling water.  Making sure the water is boiling is the secret, if there is one. This method works great on sterling, silver, gold and costume jewelry metals.  But do be careful if there are crystals glued into a setting and limit soaking.  No more than 90 seconds or you might melt the glue. Also, don’t immerse natural pearls in this solution - it’s too caustic. It is however, fine for most gemstones and works wonders on cubic zirconia And in case you’re wondering ….it also works fab for cleaning silverware, silver frames or any silver home decor.

If you don’t have aluminum on hand, you can use white distilled vinegar. Mix 2 tbsp. baking soda in 3.4 fluid oz. or almost 1/2 cup (100 ml) of vinegar. Soak silver items in the mixture for 10 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with water and dry the items with a soft, clean cloth. Repeat if necessary

CLEANING COPPER, PEWTER & OTHER METALS
Dissolve 2 tsp. of salt in a cup of white distilled vinegar. Place a few tablespoons of flour (any kind) into a shallow container. Add some of the vinegar mixture to the flour until it forms a paste. Spread a thick layer of the paste on the metal that needs to be cleaned. Let stand for 15 minutes. Scrub clean with a soft, clean cloth.

CLEANING PLATINUM JEWELRY
The way to clean platinum is to make a mixture of half ammonia and half water. Let the platinum soak in the mixture and then polish with a soft cloth. Be careful if the jewelry contains gemstones. The mixture may discolor or harm gemstones except diamonds.  This mixture is not harmful to diamonds.  

Thursday, May 29, 2014

Antique? Vintage? Estate? Answer Revealed



Antique Jewelry
     100 years old or older.  This hasn't changed.  Some folks will try to say anything "old" is an antique.  There is no gray area.  The rule is;  to be an authentic antique, the item must be at least 100 years old period.
     This includes jewelry from the following eras;  Art Deco, Edwardian, Belle Boroque, Art Nouveau, Victorian, Georgian, and even earlier.

Vintage Jewelry
     To be classified as a vintage piece, 20 to 30 years old.  Right now that means anything from the 1980's and earlier rightfully can be called "vintage".
     The eras falling under the "vintage" classification would be; Modern, Mid-Century Modern, Retro and Art Deco

Estate Jewelry
     This definition will surprise most I think.  It's not very old at all.  Anything second-hand or used. I think a lot of folks thought that, "estate" meant high-end (expensive).  The era represented here would be Contemporary.

Wednesday, May 28, 2014

Know Your Platinum


PLATINUM FAST FACTS

Did you know that platinum is: 
  • So flexible that one gram of the metal can produce fine wire more than a mile long.
  • Used in many other applications, notably catalytic converters in most cars worldwide.
  • So rare that 10 tons of ore must be mined before producing a single ounce of platinum and the process takes eight weeks.
  • Immortalized by the ancient Egyptians in their most precious works of art dating 2,500 years ago.
  • More resistant to wear and tear than gold or silver, due to its heavier weight and density.
  • So versatile it is used in medicine and industry for its catalytic, physical, and hypoallergenic properties.
  • Found in Africa, Russia, and North America in deposits three-quarters of a mile deep beneath the earth’s surface.
  • So dense that a six-inch cube of platinum weighs 165 pounds!



  1. Platinum is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78. Its name is derived from the Spanish term platina, which is literally translated into "little silver". Wikipedia SymbolPt
  2. Electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
  3. Melting point3,215°F (1,768°C)
    Discovered1735
  4. Atomic mass195.084 u